Speculation emerges around Alameda Research and FTX solvency; Binance liquidates holdings

November 7, 2022

Speculation emerges around Alameda Research and FTX solvency; Binance liquidates holdings

On November 2, CoinDesk published a leaked balance sheet from Alameda Research (a trading firm also owned by FTX founder and CEO Sam Bankman-Fried). The sheet suggested that Alameda held substantial amounts of FTX's $FTT token. "While there is nothing per se untoward or wrong about that, it shows Bankman-Fried's trading giant Alameda rests on a foundation largely made up of a coin that a sister company invented, not an independent asset like a fiat currency or another crypto," CoinDesk wrote.

Following the report, Binance CEO Changpeng "CZ" Zhao announced they would be liquidating their FTT holdings. CZ also took a shot at SBF's recent controversial policy recommendations, writing, "Liquidating our FTT is just post-exit risk management, learning from LUNA. We gave support before, but we won't pretend to make love after divorce. We are not against anyone. But we won't support people who lobby against other industry players behind their backs."

SBF first appeared conciliatory towards Binance, writing "I respect the hell out of what y'all have done to build the industry as we see it today, whether or not they reciprocate, and whether or not we use the same methods. Including CZ. Anyway -- as always -- it's time to build. Make love (and blockchain), not war." However, he later wrote that "A competitor is trying to go after us with false rumors" and urged that "FTX is fine. Assets are fine."

November 7, 2022

Federal judge rules that LBRY sold tokens in violation of federal securities laws

(attribution)

LBRY is a blockchain-based social network and video sharing protocol that was described by a researcher at The International Centre for the Study of Radicalisation and Political Violence as "the new YouTube for the far-right" in 2021.

In March 2021, the SEC sued LBRY over their LBC tokens, which were used for paid streaming, tipping, and as rewards for using the platform inviting other users. On November 7, 2022, a federal judge of the District Court for the District of New Hampshire ruled that "because no reasonable trier of fact could reject the SEC's contention that LBRY offered LBC as a security, and LBRY does not have a triable defense that it lacked fair notice, the SEC is entitled to judgment." The judge granted the SEC's motion for summary judgment, meaning the case will not go to trial.

"LBRY Sold Tokens as Securities, Federal Judge Rules", CoinDesk
"U.S. securities regulators win case against crypto company LBRY", Reuters

November 7, 2022

U.S. Attorney convicts individual in 2012 theft from the Silk Road, announces seizure of over 50,000 Bitcoin priced at more than $1 billion

The U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York announced that they had convicted James Zhong with wire fraud pertaining to his 2012 theft of around 50,000 Bitcoin from the Silk Road online marketplace. Zhong pled guilty to one count of wire fraud.

The government has filed a motion in the case against Ross Ulbricht, the founder and operator of the Silk Road who is serving life in prison, seeking to retain the seized Bitcoin. At the time of seizure in November 2021, the Bitcoin were notionally worth $3.36 billion. On the date the charges were announced, they would be notionally worth $1.06 billion.

"U.S. Attorney Announces Historic $3.36 Billion Cryptocurrency Seizure And Conviction In Connection With Silk Road Dark Web Fraud", U.S. Attorney's Office for the Southern District of New York

November 6, 2022

Pando exploited for $20 million

(attribution)

The defi protocol Pando suffered a $20 million loss when it was exploited with an oracle manipulation attack. The protocol suspended several of its projects in response to the hack, and wrote that they hoped to negotiate with the hacker to regain some of the stolen proceeds. Some of the stolen funds were able to be locked, although it's not clear if it was the total amount.

November 5, 2022

Telegram repossesses usernames so they can sell them as NFTs

(attribution)

In August, the popular messaging app Telegram started repossessing some desirable usernames that were already being used. Shortly afterwards, Telegram founder Pavel Durov explained that he had been impressed by a quarter-million-dollar domain sale by the TON blockchain domain project, and wrote, "Let's see if we can add a little bit of Web 3.0 to Telegram in the coming weeks."

Telegram later introduced some of the repossessed usernames for sale as pricey NFTs on their new "collectible usernames" market, dubbed Fragment. Although Durov had claimed that "70% of all Telegram usernames had been reserved in inactive channels by cybersquatters from Iran", and that the only usernames that were "withdrawn" had been out of use, users were given no warning or option to keep their names.

On October 27, Durov announced that "in a few days, we will also introduce the ability for users to sell their existing usernames on Fragment" — unwelcome news for those whose usernames were sold out from under them by Telegram.

Some of the usernames that have sold on the marketplace include brand names like Facebook (which sold for 60,000 TON, or ~$94,200), FIFA (sold for 600,000 TON, or ~$972,000), Amazon (sold for 262,500 TON, or ~$425,000), and Meta (sold for 404,000 TON, or ~$723,000). There is no indication the buyers are necessarily associated with the brands in question. Furthermore, the username marketplace is not available in the USA.

November 4, 2022

Monkey Drainer steals dozens more NFTs, nets around $867,000

The "Monkey Drainer" NFT phishing scammer first identified by blockchain detective zachxbt has struck again. They successfully emptied 7 CryptoPunks and 20 Otherside NFTs, which they flipped for 522 ETH (~$867,000). The scammer then laundered the funds through the Tornado Cash cryptocurrency mixer.

Tweet thread by zachxbt

November 3, 2022

Gala Games tokens drained by project claiming to help them; Huobi claims the project profited

(attribution)

There was some brief panic on November 3 as someone minted a huge number of $GALA tokens in what appeared to be an exploit. $GALA is the native token of Gala Games, a platform for distributing blockchain-based games. It turned out that the pNetwork project had discovered a vulnerability in the pNetwork bridge, which could have allowed someone to drain the entire pool. pNetwork decided to undertake their own "white hat" attack, draining the funds before a malicious exploiter could do so.

However, the Huobi crypto exchange has claimed that pNetwork's actions were not white hat, and that they profited $4.5 million from their actions. pNetwork rebutted that they had not made any money from the operation, and threatened to sue Huobi over the accusations.

Some traders who attempted to "buy the dip" and profit from the plunge in value of the GALA tokens were also upset with Huobi, when they found that the exchange had replaced their tokens with new, worthless $pGALA tokens.

"Report: GALA token exploit resulted from public leak of private key on GitHub", CoinTelegraph
"Huobi alleges pNetwork made over $4M from its Gala ‘white hat attack’", CryptoSlate
"$1B Crypto Hack Fears Spur 20% GALA Plunge, but Firm Implies It Attacked Itself as a Safeguard", CoinDesk

November 2, 2022

Skyward Finance treasury drained of $3.2 million

(attribution)

Skyward Finance is a project based on the NEAR blockchain, aiming to help users with initial token distribution. The project's treasury was drained of 1.1 million NEAR (~$3.2 million) after a hacker discovered a vulnerability in the project's smart contract. Crypto exploit research group Rekt wrote, "The fact that it took over a year for anyone to find this relatively simple exploit is remarkable." and questioned, "Was this incident an honest, albeit simple, mistake? Or a planned ejector seat?"

The project was unusually frank in their announcement, writing on Twitter that the hack had "render[ed] the Treasury and the $SKYWARD token effectively worthless... We recommend users to withdraw their funds safely where they can and for the community to no longer interact with Skyward."

Tweet by Skyward Finance
Skyward Finance, Rekt

November 2, 2022

Iris Energy Bitcoin mining firm close to defaulting on loans of $103 million

(attribution)

Iris Energy, an Australian "sustainable Bitcoin mining company", has announced that they are close to defaulting on loans used to purchase $103 million of Bitcoin mining rigs. These machines depreciate in value quickly, and are currently estimated by the company to be worth $65–$70 million. At the moment, they produce $2 million in gross profit from mining Bitcoin, which is not sufficient for the company to meet the $7 million of loan payments each month.

"Financing and Bitmain Prepayment Update", press release
Tweet thread by Dylan LeClair

November 2, 2022

Oracle attack on Solend costs the project $1.26 million

(attribution)

Solend announced that an exploiter had manipulated the oracle price of an asset on their platform, allowing them to take out a loan that left the platform with $1.26 million in bad debt. They reported that they had paused affected pools, and did not anticipate other pools on the platform were at risk.

Tweet by Solend

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