South Korean legislator Kim Nam-kuk resigns over allegations of improper crypto dealings

Photograph of Kim Nam-kukKim Nam-kuk (attribution)
South Korean lawmaker Kim Nam-kuk has resigned over a cryptocurrency scandal. On May 8, 2023, The Korea Times reported that Kim cashed out around 800,000 Wemix tokens priced at around ₩6 billion (~$4.5 million) in previously unreported cryptocurrency assets shortly before Korea's March 2022 imposition of the travel rule, which requires disclosures around the identities of those involved in large crypto transactions. Kim denied the allegations, claiming he had simply moved the assets to another exchange. Other legislators and citizens expressed shock at Kim's apparent crypto wealth, as he had portrayed himself as someone who was not affluent.

Other concerns arose regarding the discovery of the assets. Some were worried about possible conflicts of interest, particularly in relation to Kim's 2021 proposal of a bill that would delay taxation of crypto profits. Others were worried about the source of the funds used by Kim for crypto trading; Kim claims he did not receive money from anyone to use for trading, and obtained the money through the sale of stocks.

On May 10, the Democratic Party recommended Kim sell his crypto holdings, and launched an investigation. Kim said later that day that he would perform the sales, and "transparently disclose data to the investigation team and undergo the inquiry faithfully".

On May 14, Kim resigned from the Democratic Party "for a while", continuing to deny the allegations but expressing wishes to not burden the party and its members over the controversy.

The subsequent day, Korean authorities raided the offices of Korean crypto exchanges Bithumb and Upbit in connection to the scandal, seeking transaction records and other information. Kim was reported to use those services for his crypto wallets.

a16z-backed Mecha Fight Club NFT robot cockfighting game put on ice as maker pivots to AI

A robotic chicken with a white and blue chassisMechaFightClub #6185 "Jacques Strap" (attribution)
A year ago, Andreessen Horowitz general partner Arianna Simpson wrote about the firm's investment into Irreverent Labs. Simpson had joined their first $5 million funding round, and Andreessen Horowitz led their $40 million Series A. The company had yet to produce any product, but successfully pitched Simpson on what she described as "some sort of chicken game".

Now, the company has announced that the project will be paused "for the indefinite future", blaming "lack of clarity" and "regulatory confusion" in the United States. The company simultaneously announced "SOL 4 Cocks", in which they will repurchase the Mecha Fight Club NFTs for 18 SOL (~$380). The NFTs had originally minted for 6.969 SOL (~$290 on mint date).

Irreverent Labs' website and social media now describe the company as an AI firm building "text to 3D and video prediction tools that facilitate the creation of AI-generated 3D content".

Fractional NFT ownership platform Tessera shuts down

If you've found yourself thinking "man, I wish I could buy a hundredth of an NFT", you now have one fewer options. Andy Chorlian, co-founder and CEO of fractional NFT platform Tessera — originally called Fractional — announced that it and its sibling company Escher will be winding down. In the announcement, he wrote that it was related to their "financial situation", and that "we wanted to make this decision while we're still in a financial position to do this responsibly".

The decision was announced only a few weeks after the US Department of Justice announced charges against a group of individuals including Chorlian. Chorlian was charged with conspiracy to commit securities price manipulation and wire fraud in connection to an alleged scheme to manipulate the market for the HYDRO crypto token. If convicted, Chorlian faces a maximum of five years in prison.

Citing regulatory concerns, Bakkt delists 25 of 36 crypto tokens on newly acquired Apex Crypto

The American corporation Bakkt recently acquired Apex Crypto, a Chicago-based crypto trading service. Bakkt shares a majority owner with the New York Stock Exchange. Shortly after the deal closed, Bakkt delisted 70% of the tokens on the platform, including major tokens Aave (AAVE), ApeCoin (APE), Avalanche (AVAX), Chainlink (LINK), Fantom (FTM), Filecoin (FIL),[d] Maker DAO (MKR), Stellar (XLM), and others.

A spokesperson stated that the delisting was a reaction to "the most up-to-date regulatory guidance and the latest industry developments". The decision is likely related to mounting industry pressure, and statements from SEC Chair Gary Gensler that most crypto assets are securities.

Binance exits Canada

Binance announced they would be exiting Canada, "proactively withdrawing" ahead of stablecoin regulation and crypto investment limits. As is becoming a trend in the industry, crypto exchanges and other platforms appear to be finding investor protection to be fundamentally incompatible with their business model.

This is only the latest in a string of events involving regulatory pressure on Binance. In April, Binance canceled the acquisition of the bankrupt Voyager platform by its Binance.US arm, citing a "hostile and uncertain regulatory climate in the US". This move came shortly after a March lawsuit from the US CFTC against Binance and its CEO. Elsewhere, Binance closed its derivatives arm in Australia in April, citing issues with the Australian securities regulator.

Aragon DAO faces governance crisis

As the Aragon Association took steps to "progressively decentralize" their centralized project by assigning more control to the Aragon DAO, they encountered some challenges. Aragon, somewhat ironically, is a platform for creating and running DAOs that has been "stewarded" by the Aragon Association, a non-profit run by a small committee.

In June and October 2022, the Aragon DAO — that is, all holders of the $ANT token or (later) their delegates — voted on several proposals supporting a move to place the Aragon treasury under DAO control. The treasury is a pool of crypto assets currently priced at around $174 million. However, the tokens continued to remain under control of the Aragon Association.

On May 9, 2023, the Aragon Association announced that they would not be following through with the treasury change, and instead would be "repurposing the Aragon DAO into a grants program". They attributed the decision to "coordinated social engineering and 51% attack" on the DAO that began shortly after a small portion of the treasury assets were transferred.

A week before the announcement, Aragon also banned a group of token holders from the group's Discord channel. Aragon characterized the group as appearing "coordinated" and alleged the group was "engaging in harassment". They claimed the group were members of the "Risk Free Value Raiders", which they described as "a sophisticated, well-resourced, and coordinated group of actors that target crypto projects with an imbalance between the value of their token and treasury". They also accused the group and its members of coordinating governance attacks on other DAOs, including Invictus DAO and Mango Markets. Aragon wrote that they believed the RFV Raiders were aiming to "[extract] value from Aragon for financial profit" rather than pursue the DAO's goals of supporting developers building DAO infrastructure.

One of the banned members told a different story, publishing and later taking down a statement in which he claimed that they were trying to get answers to questions about why the Aragon team was so slow to enact the DAO vote. "We find these bans, failure to empower the community with treasury transfers, and overall lack of transparency to be frustrating and against the ethos of both what DAOs are meant to be and what Aragon team members have repeatedly said they stood for. However, these actions have become a common pattern for Aragon," he wrote.

On May 11, Aragon apologized for how they handled the crisis, unbanned the banned Discord members, and announced that they would "keep following a gradual [treasury] transfer approach, making sure it aligns with the mission of the project", but continued to characterize the members as attackers and reiterated that "we won’t stand for hostile and coordinated attacks".

Blockchain-based diamond tracking firm Everledger collapses

Everledger was an Australian company that hoped to use blockchains to track provenance of diamonds, other precious gems, fine wines, and other luxury goods. Things apparently didn't pan out, though, when an investor's planned funding fell through and the company was placed into voluntary administration.

Everledger had in the past raised US$37 million in funding. AUD$3 million (~US$2 million) of that funding came from the Australian government's blockchain grants program in 2021.

Bittrex files for bankruptcy

A bit over a month after Bittrex announced it was closing US operations, and less than a month after the US SEC charged the company with operating an unregistered exchange, Bittrex has filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection. According to court filings, the company has assets and liabilities both within the $500 million and $1 billion range, and has more than 100,000 creditors.

Bittrex used to be a much larger presence in the US, enjoying more than 20% of US market share in 2018. It has since dropped to below 1%.

The entity that filed for bankruptcy in the US is Bittrex, Inc., which is separate from Bittrex Global. "This announcement does not impact Bittrex Global, which will continue operations as normal for its customers outside the U.S.," said a Bittrex spokesperson.

Ethereum user pays 64 ETH ($118,000) transaction fee on 84 ETH ($155,000) swap

Value:
84 ETH
$156,107.28
Transaction Fee:
64.012561122708491262 ETH
$118,962.22
Gas Price:
418,859.102002987 Gwei (0.000418859102002987 ETH)Etherscan screenshot showing transaction fee (attribution)
A recent surge in memecoin popularity has caused Ethereum transaction fees to skyrocket. One trader paid the price, eating a 64 ETH ($118,000) transaction fee just to perform a simple swap of 84 ETH to another token. Welcome to the future of finance.

Deus Finance suffers third hack

Deus Finance suffered yet another hack as around $7 million was taken from the protocol. This was not the first time the platform had been targeted, suffering a $3 million exploit in March 2022 and a $13.4 million exploit in April 2022. Then, in May 2022, Deus Finance's algorithmic stablecoin lost its intended dollar peg in the wake of the Terra collapse and never recovered.

In the most recent hack, around $7 million was stolen as attackers discovered a vulnerability in the contracts of the DEI token. Some of the attackers were apparent whitehats, who executed the exploit to safeguard the funds until they could be returned to a secure address. As of May 8, $5.5 million of the $7 million stolen had been returned.

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