FDUSD depegs

A chart showing the FDUSD stablecoin dropping below its peg significantly before recovering somewhatFDUSD price chart (attribution)
The stablecoin issued by First Digital, FDUSD, has lost its $1 peg and sunk as low as $0.76 before returning to around $0.97 — which, in stablecoin world, is still a substantial de-peg. The drop followed concerns about First Digital's reserves amid reports that some of the assets used to back the stablecoin were trapped in investments that couldn't be liquidated.

The rumor has been amplified by Tron founder Justin Sun, who tweeted: "First Digital Trust (FDT) is effectively insolvent and unable to fulfill client fund redemptions. I strongly recommend that users take immediate action to secure their assets." First Digital responded by insisting they were solvent, and denounced Sun's comments as "a typical Justin Sun smear campaign to try to attack a competitor to his business".

zkLend thief gets robbed

The zkLend lending platform was hoping they could secure the return of stolen funds from the attacker who stole 3,667 ETH (~$9.5 million at the time) from the platform in mid-February. They offered a 10% "bounty" for the return of the funds, but received no reply — that is, until now.

On March 31, the attacker sent an on-chain message to the platform, writing: "Hello I tried to move funds to tornado but I used a phishing website and all the funds have been lost. I am devastated. I am terribly sorry for all the havoc and losses caused. All the 2930 eth have been taken by that site owners. I do not have coins. Please redirect your efforts towards those site owners to see if you can recover some of the money. I am sorry."

The zkLend project instructed the thief to return any remaining funds to their wallets, though no such transfer has happened yet.

There has been substantial conversation over whether the hacker had truly been in turn scammed out of the stolen funds, had made up a fake phishing site to try to obscure the path of stolen money, or perhaps whether the whole event had been an April Fools' joke. However, zkLend noted on Twitter that the phishing website, which imitates the Tornado Cash platform, has been operational for five years and is likely not connected to the hacker.

ICERAID crypto project claims to pay people to report immigrants and "terrorist" judges to law enforcement

A project called "ICERAID" has emerged, promising to reward "intelligence gathering" on "suspicious activities" by photographing supposedly criminal behavior by undocumented immigrants to law enforcement. The project has been advertised by right wing personalities including Laura Loomer and Matt Gaetz, the latter of whom promised ICERAID lets people "ping the cops faster than you can say 'sanctuary city'."

An instructional video posted to social media by the platform encourages people to "do [their] patriotic duty" by going to a District Court in a blue state, then "Secretly snap a photo of the judge. Don't let the bailiff see you." The video shows a person uploading a photograph of Judge James Boasberg, who is presiding over the Trump administration deportation flights case, and reporting him for "terrorism".

The project has been likened to Stasi programs in which citizens were paid to spy and report on their neighbors.

The founder of ICERAID, Jason Meyers, claims that he had had conversations with the White House about the project, although the website for the tool states it is not affiliated with any government agency and is not a website of the US government. Meyers has faced several enforcement actions resulting in disciplinary penalties over his involvement in security sales, and in 2014 was permanently banned by FINRA from broker-dealer activities after misappropriating investor funds. Meanwhile, multiple users have complained about not receiving their promised ICERAID tokens, and the project reportedly changed its terms after the token presale to reduce the amount of money buyers would earn for participating.

Coinbase customer loses $35 million in bitcoin theft

A Coinbase customer reportedly lost 400 BTC (~$35 million) in a scam identified by blockchain sleuth zachxbt. While investigating the massive theft from the single customer, he also observed at least $11 million in thefts from various other Coinbase customers throughout March.

zachxbt has previously accused Coinbase of not doing enough to protect customers from hundreds of millions of dollars in scams, and he noted that in these cases, Coinbase had not marked the thief wallets as malicious in various cryptocurrency compliance tools.

Galaxy Digital agrees to $200 million settlement over alleged LUNA manipulation

A January 2022 tweet by Mike Novogratz, with a photo of his shoulder sporting a fresh tattoo of a wolf howling in front of a moon with a banner reading "LUNA". The tweet text reads "I'm officially a Lunatic!!! Thanks @stablekwon And thank you my friends at Smith Street Tattoos."Mike Novogratz tweet (attribution)
While many crypto firms have escaped enforcement actions from federal regulators thanks to massive industry lobbying, state enforcers are still on the beat. Crypto investment firm Galaxy Digital, headed by Mike Novogratz, has agreed to pay $200 million to settle market manipulation charges from the New York Attorney General, which accused Novogratz and his firm of promoting the token without disclosing they had acquired discounted tokens they were selling off at substantial profit.

In addition to promoting the token through the usual means, Novogratz got a large tattoo on his shoulder representing the token. Sadly for him, although the LUNA token would later fade away after crashing in spectacular (and fraudulent) fashion, tattoos are forever.

HyperLiquid loses $13.5 million in alleged JELLYJELLY manipulation incident

HyperLiquid's Hyperliquidity Provider market making vault suffered a $13.5 million loss after an alleged market manipulation incident involving a memecoin called JELLYJELLY. A trader holding nearly $5 million (notional) of the token used a combination of shorts and spot purchases to force HyperLiquid to take on the short position. By forcing the token price up with large spot purchases, HLP suffered an unrealized loss of $13.5 million.

HyperLiquid validators voted to delist the JELLY token. They also evidently overrode the JELLY price provided by the market oracle in an attempt to reduce their losses, leading an unrelated crypto executive to question "Is that even legal?"

Polymarket suffers governance attack as whale manipulates Ukraine bet resolution; refuses refunds

Bets on the Polymarket platform where the outcome is not clear are resolved using an oracle system called UMA, or Universal Market Access. Holders of the UMA token participate in a vote to determine the outcome of challenged market resolutions.

Recently, $7 million was spent in a Polymarket market over whether Ukraine would agree to Trump's proposed mineral deal. Though no mutual agreement was reached, the market resolved to "yes". When it was challenged, a large holder of the UMA token cast a substantial number of yes votes to sway the outcome of the resolution, leaving the outcome in place.

Although Polymarket acknowledged that "This market resolved against the expectations of our users and our clarification" (referring to a Polymarket clarification that the resolution was too early as no mutual agreement was reached), they also refused to issue any refunds, writing that "this wasn't a market failure". "This is an unprecedented situation, and we have been in war rooms all day internally and with the UMA team to make sure this won't happen again. This is not a part of the future we want to build," the team member added.

Abracadabra loses $13 million in "Magic Internet Money"

An attacker using a flash loan attack stole $13 million in the Magic Internet Money token from the Abracadabra project. The attack was enabled by a bug in the platform's smart contracts, and the hacker ultimately made off with around 6,262 ETH.

This is the second time Abracadabra has been exploited, after suffering a $6.5 million theft in January 2024.

Binance acknowledges employee insider trading

Binance announced on Twitter that they had fired an employee after discovering that they had engaged in insider trading. The employee took a large position in a token that he knew would be engaging in a "token generation event", then quickly sold off the tokens after the project announced the event. According to Binance, this allowed him to "realize significant profits".

Binance announced that they had fired the employee, as "This behavior constitutes front-running based on non-public information obtained from his previous role and is a clear breach of company policy." The company became aware of the insider trading after they were alerted by outside parties who submitted tips to the company.

Zoth hacked for nearly $8.3 million, second theft in two weeks

RWA restaking platform Zoth suffered a $8.29 million hack after an attacker gained access to admin privileges that allowed them to modify the platform's smart contracts. The hacker "upgraded" the contract to a malicious version, then withdrew $8.45 million in USD0++, a token issued by the Usual protocol. After swapping the assets into various other tokens, they were left with 4,223 ETH (~$8.29 million).

This is the second Zoth exploit in two weeks, following a $285,000 theft on March 6 by an attacker who took advantage of a bug in one of the platform's smart contracts.

Four.Meme suffers second hack in as many months

After suffering an $183,000 loss to an attack in February, the BNB-based Four.Meme memecoin launchpad has been hacked again, this time for around $130,000. Four.Meme aims to be BNB's version of pump.fun, the popular Solana-based memecoin platform.

Four.Meme acknowledged the latest theft on Twitter, writing that they intended to reimburse users who lost money.

Zoth RWA restaking platform hacked

Zoth, a restaking platform for "real world assets" (or RWAs), was hacked for around $285,000 when an exploiter discovered a bug in the platform's collateral calculations. This allowed them to mint ZeUSD, the platform's stablecoin token, without depositing sufficient collateral.

1inch loses $5 million to smart contract bug

An attacker exploited a smart contract belonging to the 1inch DEX aggregator, stealing $5 million in the USDC stablecoin and wETH. According to the platform, the vulnerability existed in "smart contracts using the obsolete Fusion v1 implementation", and the stolen funds belonged to resolvers (that is, entities that fulfill 1inch orders) rather than users.

Wemix Foundation bridge hacked for $6.2 million

The Wemix Foundation, which runs the blockchain gaming platform WEMIX, suffered a $6.2 million hack of their blockchain bridge. Although the hack occurred on February 28, the company did not disclose the theft until four days after the incident, leading some to accuse Wemix of attempting to cover up the hack. Wemix has denied those allegations, claiming that the delay was in hopes of preventing market panic, and to ensure they had time to patch any security vulnerabilities before publicly disclosing a breach.

Founder of the Mask Network loses more than $4 million to a wallet hack

Suji Yan, the founder of the Mask Network, suffered the loss of more than $4 million in various cryptocurrency assets to an apparent wallet hack. According to Yan, the theft happened on his birthday while he was at a party. "[E]ither the private key was leaked same day as my birthday and hacker manual[ly transferred assets] out or it might be an offline attack. I was in a private gathering with dozen friends and my phone was away for some minutes when I using the restroom etc."

Almost $50 million stolen from Infini "stablecoin neobank"

Around $49.5 million in the USDC stablecoin was stolen from the Infini crypto-focused "stablecoin neobank", a fintech company that promises "financial freedom" by "democratizing banking" and "redefining the future of digital finance".

Infini experienced a different form of "financial freedom" when attackers liberated almost $50 million from the company after a thief with access to a wallet with admin rights drained tokens, then swapped them for the DAI stablecoin, which unlike USDC cannot be frozen by its issuer.

The attack came only a day after a celebratory tweet from the company in which it had announced that they had achieved $50 million in total value locked, suggesting that the theft affected substantially all of the assets on the platform. Despite this, they have claimed that transactions on the platform are unaffected, and when someone asked how that was possible, they simply replied: "We've got solid runway to operate. No worries."

Infini attempted to contact the thief via on-chain message, threatening that they had "gathered critical IP and device information" about them, and asking them to return 80% of the funds in exchange for a promise that Infini "will cease further tracking or analysis, and you will not face accountability". However, Infini's 48-hour deadline has come and gone without any reply.

$1.5 billion taken from Bybit crypto exchange

In what is looking like largest ever theft from a cryptocurrency exchange, attackers took control of a hot wallet belonging to the Bybit cryptocurrency exchange and moved a massive amount of ETH-based tokens amounting to approximately $1.5 billion in notional value (though it should be noted that that quantity of stolen tokens could not be quickly cashed out for that many dollars without affecting the ETH price).

Bybit CEO Ben Zhou confirmed the attack on Twitter, writing that an attacker used an advanced phishing technique to take control of the hot wallet. Zhou also promised "Bybit is Solvent even if this hack loss is not recovered, all of clients assets are 1 to 1 backed, we can cover the loss."

Around 9,000 wallets used with Cardex fantasy trading card game compromised

Around $400,000 in ETH was stolen from around 9,000 wallets on the Abstract layer-2 network, which is built by the same company that makes the Pudgy Penguins NFTs. It appears that the affected wallets had all been used to play Cardex, a fantasy trading card game that had launched only a week prior.

Attackers compromised a private key belonging to the game's creators, which allowed them to drain wallets that still had an active session with the game.

Argentinian president Javier Milei promotes memecoin that then crashes 95% in apparent $100 million+ rug pull

Portrait of Javier MileiPortrait of Javier Milei (attribution)
A tweet from Argentina's president Javier Milei promoted a memecoin called Libra, which he described as a "private project [that] will [be] dedicated to encouraging the growth of the Argentine economy by funding small Argentine businesses and startups". The token quickly soared in price as traders poured in.

However, within hours of the launch, insiders began selling off their holdings of the token. The token had been highly concentrated among insiders, with around 82% of the token held in a small cluster of apparently insider addresses. Those insiders cashed out around $107 million, crashing the token price by around 95%.

After the crash, Milei deleted his tweet promoting the project. He later claimed he was "not aware of the details of the project and after having become aware of it I decided not to continue spreading the word (that is why I deleted the tweet)."

zkLend hacked for around $9.5 million

The Starknet-based lending platform zkLend was exploited for around $9.5 million. zkLend paused the protocol after the attack was discovered, and began working with various crypto security groups to try to trace the stolen funds and identify the thief. zkLend also sent a message to the attacker, offering a 10% "bounty" and a "release from any and all liability" if they returned 90% of the funds. As of twelve hours after the hack, no reply had been made.

Trader accidentally sends 2,000 SOL to bankrupt FTX

A former FTX customer made an expensive mistake in October 2023 when he transferred 2,000 SOL (~$64,000 at the time, almost $400,000 today) to an old FTX account, about a year after the company went bankrupt. Unlike you might expect with an attempt to wire traditional funds to a bank account that's been closed, the funds didn't bounce back. Instead, they've been sitting around under control of the FTX bankruptcy estate, requiring the former customer to seek a court order to get his funds back.

All in all, this customer is actually pretty lucky as far as erroneous transfers go. FTX's bankruptcy team still has access to FTX wallets, and are still actively working on recovering and disbursing assets to creditors. In some cases in the crypto world, erroneous transfers are lost forever.

BNB-based pump.fun competitor Four.Meme loses $183,000 to attack

A BNB Chain memecoin platform, Four.Meme, announced on Twitter that they were "currently experiencing a malicious attack". The team briefly paused a portion of the service while deploying a fix, but brought it back online later that day. Around $183,000 was lost to the attack.

Coinbase accused by crypto sleuth zachxbt of allowing more than $300 million per year in social engineering attacks on its customers

Crypto sleuth zachxbt has accused the popular American cryptocurrency exchange Coinbase of "fail[ing] to stop its users losing $300M+ per year to social engineering scams". He identified $65 million in crypto thefts from Coinbase in just the most recent two months, but noted that the "number is likely much lower than the actual amount stolen as our data was limited to my DMs and thefts we discovered on-chain which does not account for Coinbase support tickets and police reports we do not have access to."

zachxbt recounted how scammers routinely spoof phone numbers and use stolen personal information to gain trust with victims on phone calls, where they claim to be Coinbase employees informing users of unauthorized account access. They then walk victims through "securing" their accounts, but in reality they direct people to cloned versions of the Coinbase website where the victims are made to transfer their assets to the scammers.

zachxbt concluded, "Coinbase needs to urgently make changes as more and more users are being scammed for tens of millions every month. ... Coinbase is in a position where they have the power to make these changes and set a good example but they have chosen to do little to nothing ."

AlleyCat project developer takes presale money to fund gambling habit

The creator of the AlleyCat Solana-based cryptocurrency project has reportedly taken about 600 SOL (~$130,000) raised during the project's presale and transferred it to gambling platforms including Sportsbet.io and Bitcasino. Although the project raised hundreds of thousands of dollars in presale funds, stating it was needed for token liquidity on launch, only 18 SOL (~$11,000) was ever used for liquidity.

Altogether, around $827,000 has passed through the AlleyCat creator's Sportsbet.io account in seven months. Crypto scam-spotting account Rug Pull Finder has alleged that the AlleyCat creator is also behind other rugpulls.

The AlleyCat cryptocurrency project is based on the 1983 Atari game of the same name, though the crypto project does not appear to have any affiliation with (or approval from) the game's creators.

Dogwifhat memecoin lies about deal to put the meme on the Las Vegas Sphere after raising $700,000 to pay for it

A photo of the shiba dog from the dogwifhat meme, with the Las Vegas Sphere photoshopped on its head, holding an old cell phone with "Q1 2025" on itMeme used in the post to announce the falsified deal (attribution)
In late January, the creator of the "dogwifhat" memecoin announced "Officially confirmed. Viva hat vegas." in a tweet accompanied by a photo overlaying the dog meme with the Las Vegas Sphere. Project organizers had raised around $700,000 in March 2024 to fund the project, hoping that the attention-grabbing stunt would spike the memecoin price. The announcement alone had somewhat of a similar effect, causing the $WIF price to spike by more than 30% shortly after.

However, crypto media firm Decrypt reached out to a spokesperson for the Las Vegas Sphere and discovered that no such deal had been reached.

Dogwifhat creators have since backtracked, replacing the tweet with a version omitting the "officially confirmed" portion, but still claiming that they "have been in ongoing negotiations with various parties to collaborate on the Sphere ad placement". They promised to return the funds "if, by any chance, the plan is not executed".

DogWifTools rugpuller tool rug pulls the rugpullers

A message from the DogWifTools attackers, containing a picture of a person with clown mask on. Text reads: DogWifTools Breach

Hello, this is our one and only statement about the DogWifTools breach.

We are a group of individuals. We specifically targeted scammers in the crypto market who were using tools to gain an unfair advantage over innocent, day-to-day traders.DogWifTools message (attribution)
A suite of software tools called DogWifTools was popular among memecoin creators looking to rug pull unsuspecting traders. By helping token creators mask supply control and fake trading activity, the tool was used to convince outside traders that a token had potential — at least, up until the token creator pulled the rug out from under them.

However, poor security by the software developers allowed attackers to ship a remote access trojan (RAT) along with the DogWifTools release. Once the package was downloaded, the trojan began scanning infected devices for crypto private keys, login information, and other sensitive data. Attackers even used scans of identification documents taken from their targets' computers to create Binance accounts.

Ultimately, around $10 million was stolen from would-be scammers. Along with the virus, the people who compromised DogWifTools left an angry note on infected machines: "Solana is a fucking joke and a scam from the beginning, it was designed for criminals by criminals! As a result, we have confiscated all your crypto, because you deserved it! You people who use automated tools to run these scam tokens are fucking disgusting to us. It's about time you got fucked over for once. Solana is nothing more than a shitty platform that enables scammers and rug pullers to steal from innocent users."

They also launched an onion website containing a message: "We specifically targeted scammers in the crypto market who were using tools to gain an unfair advantage over innocent, day-to-day traders. ... We believe it was morally correct to confiscate money that was not rightfully theirs." They added that they would soon be publishing the user data they stole on the scammers.