In addition to promoting the token through the usual means, Novogratz got a large tattoo on his shoulder representing the token. Sadly for him, although the LUNA token would later fade away after crashing in spectacular (and fraudulent) fashion, tattoos are forever.
Galaxy Digital agrees to $200 million settlement over alleged LUNA manipulation
While many crypto firms have escaped enforcement actions from federal regulators thanks to massive industry lobbying, state enforcers are still on the beat. Crypto investment firm Galaxy Digital, headed by Mike Novogratz, has agreed to pay $200 million to settle market manipulation charges from the New York Attorney General, which accused Novogratz and his firm of promoting the token without disclosing they had acquired discounted tokens they were selling off at substantial profit.
- "Galaxy Digital Settles with NYAG for $200 Million Over Luna Ties", Wall Street Journal [archive]
Trader accidentally sends 2,000 SOL to bankrupt FTX
A former FTX customer made an expensive mistake in October 2023 when he transferred 2,000 SOL (~$64,000 at the time, almost $400,000 today) to an old FTX account, about a year after the company went bankrupt. Unlike you might expect with an attempt to wire traditional funds to a bank account that's been closed, the funds didn't bounce back. Instead, they've been sitting around under control of the FTX bankruptcy estate, requiring the former customer to seek a court order to get his funds back.
All in all, this customer is actually pretty lucky as far as erroneous transfers go. FTX's bankruptcy team still has access to FTX wallets, and are still actively working on recovering and disbursing assets to creditors. In some cases in the crypto world, erroneous transfers are lost forever.
KuCoin pleads guilty, pays nearly $300 million fine in criminal case
The KuCoin cryptocurrency exchange has pleaded guilty to a charge filed against them in March that they were operating an unlicensed money transmitting business. Since at least 2019, the company willingly ignored US laws requiring them to implement anti-money laundering and know-your-customer programs. Since its founding in 2017, the business permitted around 1.5 million users based in the US to use the platform, despite its lack of registration or compliance with US laws.
According to US prosecutors, "KuCoin was used to transmit billions in suspicious transactions and potentially criminal proceeds, including proceeds from darknet markets and malware, ransomware, and fraud schemes."
KuCoin has agreed to pay $297 million in penalties, and will leave the US market for at least two years. Furthermore, two company founders who were also charged will no longer work for the company. Prosecutors reached a deferred prosecution agreement with the two founders, who will also forfeit around $2.7 million each.
- "Kucoin Pleads Guilty To Unlicensed Money Transmission Charge And Agrees To Pay Penalties Totaling Nearly $300 Million", U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York [archive]
Digital Currency Group settles with the SEC for $38 million over misleading statements surrounding Genesis collapse
The Digital Currency Group has agreed to settle with the SEC for $38 million over charges that its Genesis subsidiary misled investors. When the hedge fund Three Arrows Capital blew up and defaulted on a margin call in June 2022, DCG publicly downplayed the fact that their entire business was at risk, and overstated its ability to bail out the Genesis subsidiary by taking on its liabilities and doing some weird accounting maneuvering involving a $1.1 billion promissory note. In November, with further crypto market turmoil, Genesis could no longer meet withdrawal requests and collapsed. The company filed for bankruptcy the following January.
- Order from the SEC
BitMEX fined additional $100 million for regulatory violations
Although BitMEX had previously tried to argue that they should not face additional penalties after being fined $110 million in 2024 for Bank Secrecy Act violations, a judge has disagreed. BitMEX pleaded guilty to failing to implement an adequate anti-money laundering program, as required by US regulations. During the five-year period of "willful" non-compliance, the firm allegedly drew $1.3 billion in revenues.
BitMEX was not supposed to serve US customers, yet Americans made up around 11.5% of their customers. "BITMEX policies nominally in place to prevent such trading were toothless or easily overridden to serve BITMEX's bottom line goal of obtaining revenue through the U.S. market without regard to U.S. criminal laws," alleged a press release by the US Attorney's Office of the Southern District of New York. They added: "Corporate executives took affirmative steps purportedly designed to exempt BITMEX from the application of U.S. laws like AML and KYC requirements, despite knowing of BITMEX's obligation to implement such programs by operating in the U.S. As part of BITMEX's willful evasion of U.S. AML laws, the company lied to a bank about the purpose and nature of a subsidiary to allow BITMEX to pump millions of dollars through the U.S. financial system."
- "Global Cryptocurrency Exchange BitMEX Fined $100 Million For Violating Bank Secrecy Act", press release by the U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York [archive]
- "BitMEX hit with additional $100 million fine over Bank Secrecy Act violations: report", The Block [archive]
$2.2 million stolen by fake job scammers
New York Attorney General Letitia James announced a lawsuit against a group of scammers operating a scheme in which they promised fake job opportunities to victims, convincing them they needed to first deposit cryptocurrency. Victims were told they would be generating review data for online products, but that they needed to maintain account balances equivalent or greater to the value of the products they were reviewing. They were then tricked into sending the cryptocurrency into digital wallets where they could be taken by the scammers. Those who tried to withdraw the assets were then scammed again, told they needed to pay a "blockchain verification fee" or "escrow fee".
One single victim was defrauded out of more than $100,000.
The NYAG has seized $2.2 million in Tether, and is pursuing legal action against the as-yet-unidentified scammers. Because of the unknown identities of the defendants, the NYAG will serve notice of the lawsuit via NFT — something they describe as a first by government regulators.
SEC fines Jump Crypto subsidiary $123 million
The SEC has levied a $123 million fine against Jump Crypto subsidiary Tai Mo Shan, which was part of a secret deal with Terraform Labs to help prop up the floundering Terra stablecoin in May 2021. Jump spent $20 million to help the supposedly “self-healing” stablecoin regain its $1 peg, earning about $1.28 billion in the process, and Terraform Labs CEO Do Kwon would later claim that the restoration to a $1 price was thanks to an automatic feature of the Terra project and not some backroom deal. This lie by Terraform Labs and Jump Crypto helped build confidence in the sustainability of the Terra token, which collapsed horrendously a year later.
The SEC also found that Tai Mo Shan had acted as a statuary underwriter for the Terra sister token Luna, which was an unregistered security.
Tai Mo Shan agreed to the fine, and to a prohibition on future violations of securities laws.
- “Tai Mo Shan to Pay $123 Million for Negligently Misleading Investors About Stability of Terra USD”, U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission [archive]
Two NFT fraudsters charged for rug pulls amounting to over $22 million
Gabriel Hay and Gavin Mayo, two LA-based NFT creators, have been charged for defrauding investors of more than $22.4 million through a series of NFT rug pulls and other crypto scams. The duo launched various projects with detailed and false roadmaps to lure NFT buyers, then abandoned the projects without following through.
For example, a "Vault of Gems" NFT project falsely claimed to be the "first NFT pegged to a hard asset, like jewelry", which would have its own exchange. A "Faceless" NFT project promised to produce comic books, a movie, and a clothing company. None of the promises ever materialized, and Hay and Mayo abandoned the projects soon after launching them.
Hay and Mayo worked to hide their involvement with their scams, and have been charged with harassment for attempting to threaten those who connected them. In one case, after a person revealed Hay and Mayo to be the ones behind the Faceless NFT project, the duo sent threatening emails and text messages to the man and his parents. In an email to his parents, they impersonated a law firm, and even threatened to make false sexual abuse claims against the man.
- Indictment of Gabriel Hay and Gavin Mayo [archive]
Kraken fined $5.1 million by Australian securities regulator
The US-based cryptocurrency exchange Kraken has been fined AU$8 million (US$5.1 million) for illegally offering margin trading to Australian customers. The firm had offered the margin product to more than 1,100 Australians without first undergoing the process to determine if the products were appropriate for retail customers.
The more than 1,100 customers lost more than US$5 million. While some of the customers were likely sophisticated investors, Kraken made no effort to limit the product to such a group. Around 81% of the customers who used Kraken's margin product lost money.
This is far from Kraken's first run-in with regulators. The company has settled with US regulators over sanctions violations and failure to comply with securities regulations pertaining to its staking product. They also have an open lawsuit from the US SEC over alleged unregistered securities offerings and commingling corporate and customer funds.
- "Kraken crypto exchange operator to pay $8 million following ASIC enforcement action", Australian Securities and Investments Commission press release
Former pastor charged with crypto scheme in which he stole $5.9 million from his former congregants
The CFTC has filed suit against Francier Obando Pinillo, an American former pastor who targeted his former congregants and other unsophisticated investors with a crypto pyramid scheme called "Solanofi". He promised victims that his supposed automated trading system was "risk free", and that they would earn guaranteed profits as high as almost 35% compounded monthly — which he "proved" to them with an online dashboard showing faked balances. They were also encouraged to recruit friends and family, and incentivized with referral fees.
Despite his promises, Pinillo had created no trading platform whatsoever, was doing no crypto trading, and simply pocketed all the money. Any payments made to his customers during the fraud were taken from newer investors, in classic Ponzi fashion.
- "CFTC Charges Washington State Pastor with Fraud, Misappropriation in Multilevel Marketing Scheme Targeting Hispanic Americans", US Commodity Futures Trading Commission [archive]