SpiritSwap to shut down after Multichain collapse

SpiritSwap announced on its Discord that the project will be shutting down on September 1 unless they can find a new team to take over the project by that time. SpiritSwap lost their entire project treasury in the collapse of Multichain, and announced that they have "run out of funds to cover the necessary operational costs." The project plans to remain operational until September 1 to remove their liquidity.

SpiritSwap was previously one of the most popular DEXes on Fantom, boasting an all-time-high of $374 million in January. It now has less than $3 million TVL, thanks in part to the Multichain collapse and to the broader cryptocurrency bear market.

SpiritSwap is only the most recent project to announce its closure as a result of the Multichain fiasco. In July, Geist Finance and Hector Network also announced they would be shutting down due to Multichain contagion.

Hector Network begins shutdown after Multichain collapse

Hector DAO, the governing body behind the Hector Network, voted to liquidate the project's $16 million treasury and distribute it to tokenholders, effectively putting an end to the project.

On July 14, a community manager wrote on Discord that "Hector Network ha[d] suffered significant damage to its ability to operate" after the Multichain collapse, and that the project faced a choice between liquidating the treasury and winding down or migrating to a new blockchain and trying to rebuild. The community chose the former.

According to a post on Discord, the winding-down process will likely take 6 to 12 months as the project appoints a liquidator, legal counsel, and auditor.

Geist Finance shuts down after Multichain-related losses

Defi lending project Geist Finance announced they would be shutting down after more than $200 million was drained from the Multichain project in two separate events in early July. Geist Finance had previously allowed people to borrow against assets bridged via Multichain, and had over $29 million TVL. However, price oracles are no longer reporting accurate prices of the bridged equivalents of tokens, which are now largely unbacked thanks to the missing assets, and trading at a massive discount to the original tokens.

Geist paused their smart contracts on July 6, then reenabled the withdraw and repay functions on July 9, while waiting for news from Multichain. Now that Multichain has confirmed that the missing hundreds of millions will not be recovered, Geist has announced they will not reopen. If they were to do so, the platform would almost immediately take on bad debt as people exploited the price discrepancies.

Multichain added, "Just to be clear this is in no way an attempt to blame Chainlink oracles which worked as they should. There are no oracles for the Multichain assets themselves because there was the expectation to exchange them 1:1. Nobody is to blame except Multichain here."

Multichain finally confirms their CEO was arrested in China

After a months-long saga involving "stuck" transactions, Multichain announcing they couldn't get in contact with their CEO, rumors that the whole team was arrested, and several suspicious transactions of more than $100 million each, Multichain has finally announced that their CEO — known only as Zhaojun — was arrested on May 21. According to the project, all of his devices, hardware wallets, and mnemonic phrases were taken by Chinese police during the arrest. "Since the inception of the project, all operational funds and investments from investors have been under Zhaojun's control. This also means that all the team's funds and access to the servers are with Zhaojun and the police," they wrote.

The Multichain project claimed in a lengthy Twitter thread that the team attempted to keep the project running by using stored credentials on Zhaojun's home computer, thanks to access provided by his sister. However, they say that the July 6–7 movement of $130 million out of the project was an "abnormal" transfer by an unknown party. They claim that the July 9–10 transfer of around $107 million was his sister attempting to preserve assets by moving them into wallets she controlled. According to the team, his sister also was arrested on July 13, and "the status of the assets she has preserved is uncertain".

"Due to the lack of alternative sources of information and corresponding operational funds, the team is forced to cease operations," they wrote. They also claimed that they don't have control over the domain pointing to the frontend of the project, and so are unable to take the project offline, and resorted to pleading with GoDaddy for help in doing so.

"Honestly he deserves jail for this level of cryptography incompetence alone," wrote crypto personality 0xfoobar on Twitter.

Multichain drained of another $107 million days after previous theft

Only five days after $130 million was emptied from the Multichain blockchain bridge, another $107 million in a wide range of assets has been taken. After the first theft, Multichain urged users to stop using the project and revoke contract approvals, but a large quantity of assets remained on the service.

People are becoming increasingly suspicious that the Multichain thefts may be an inside job, not least because Multichain's CEO suddenly disappeared in late May and hasn't been located since.

Multichain shuts down amidst $130 million suspected hack

Blockchain watchers observed $130 million in various assets flowing out of the Multichain blockchain bridge, questioning whether there had been an exploit. Multichain tweeted, "The team is not sure what happened and is currently investigating," and recommended users stop using the service and revoke contract approvals.

Several hours later, Multichain wrote that they had stopped service, and that "all bridge transactions will be stuck on the source chains. There is no confirmed resume time."

In May, Multichain suffered a bizarre slew of issues, culminating in the project team admitting that their CEO had gone missing and could not be contacted. So far, they have not reported his return.

This is also not the first hack suffered by Multichain. In January 2022, the project, bafflingly, publicly announced a security vulnerability that was affecting their tokens, without first instructing users to safeguard their tokens. Attackers quickly followed the instruction manual provided to them by Multichain, making off with around $3 million in assets.

Transactions stuck on Multichain blockchain bridge due to "force majeure"

The Multichain blockchain bridge, formerly known as Anyswap, encountered an apparent issue as users' funds were delayed for over 24 hours in getting to their destination. Some reported delays since as far back as May 21. The delay was blamed on a backend upgrade "taking longer than expected". Multichain later tweeted that "some of the cross-chain routes are unavailable due to force majeure, and the time for service to resume is unknown". They also announced that they would compensate affected users.

Meanwhile, rumors swirled that the Multichain team had been arrested by Chinese police, though there doesn't seem to be much corroborating evidence of this.

The issues and the rumors sparked a drop in token price of around 30%. Several large parties also appeared to distance themselves from the project and its token, including the Fantom Foundation, which withdrew 449,740 MULTI (~$2.4 million) in liquidity on SushiSwap.

On May 31, Multichain issued a statement that "we are currently unable to contact CEO Zhaojun and obtain the necessary server access for maintenance", and wrote that even more bridges were being impacted by the same issues as in the previous week.

Multichain publicly announces a vulnerability, and is quickly hacked by attackers using it

Multichain publicly announced a vulnerability that was affecting their tokens, without first notifying users to ask them to remove vulnerable funds. Several hackers quickly exploited the vulnerability, stealing around $3 million from the platform. Security researchers described the saga as "the worst way to treat a vulnerability".

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